What is an arrest warrant?

An arrest warrant is a warrant issued by a judge or magistrate on behalf of the state, which authorizes the arrest and detention of an individual, or the search and seizure of an individual's property. Arrest warrants are issued by a judge or justice of the peace under the Criminal Code .

What is a search warrant?

Sometimes, a search warrant specifies the item, or type of evidence, to be searched for, limiting what the police can seize. Unlike arrest warrants, search warrants are commonly issued before criminal charges are filed against a suspect. Search warrants are valid for a very limited period of time.

What is a bench warrant?

A bench warrant is a summons issued from "the bench" (a judge or court) directing the police to arrest someone who must be brought before a specific judge either for contempt of court or for failing to appear in court as required. Unlike a basic arrest warrant, a bench warrant is not issued to initiate the first criminal action.

Who can issue a warrant?

In addition to courts, government entities, such as state and federal legislatures, may issue warrants, as they have the authority to require attendance of their members. This is referred to as a “call of the house.” The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable search and seizure.